Notes: Official website of UNAT still displays the old statute of the former UN Admin. Tribunal. Until it gets updated, you are welcome to refer to the "mother" document here. However, for full text of UN Gen. Assembly Resolution, please "google" UN Document # A/RES/63/253.
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Annex I
Statute of the United Nations Dispute Tribunal
Article 1
A tribunal is established by the present statute as the first instance of the twotier
formal system of administration of justice, to be known as the United Nations
Dispute Tribunal.
Article 2
1. The Dispute Tribunal shall be competent to hear and pass judgement on an
application filed by an individual, as provided for in article 3, paragraph 1, of the
present statute, against the Secretary-General as the Chief Administrative Officer of
the United Nations:
(a) To appeal an administrative decision that is alleged to be in noncompliance
with the terms of appointment or the contract of employment. The terms
“contract” and “terms of appointment” include all pertinent regulations and rules
and all relevant administrative issuances in force at the time of alleged
non-compliance;
(b) To appeal an administrative decision imposing a disciplinary measure;
(c) To enforce the implementation of an agreement reached through
mediation pursuant to article 8, paragraph 2, of the present statute.
2. The Dispute Tribunal shall be competent to hear and pass judgement on an
application filed by an individual requesting the Dispute Tribunal to suspend, during
the pendency of the management evaluation, the implementation of a contested
administrative decision that is the subject of an ongoing management evaluation,
where the decision appears prima facie to be unlawful, in cases of particular
urgency, and where its implementation would cause irreparable damage. The
decision of the Dispute Tribunal on such an application shall not be subject to
appeal.
3. The Dispute Tribunal shall be competent to permit or deny leave to an
application to file a friend-of-the-court brief by a staff association.
4. The Dispute Tribunal shall be competent to permit an individual who is
entitled to appeal the same administrative decision under paragraph 1 (a) of the
present article to intervene in a matter brought by another staff member under the
same paragraph.
5. The Dispute Tribunal shall be competent to hear and pass judgement on an
application filed against a specialized agency brought into relationship with the
United Nations in accordance with the provisions of Articles 57 and 63 of the
Charter of the United Nations or other international organization or entity
established by a treaty and participating in the common system of conditions of
service, where a special agreement has been concluded between the agency,
organization or entity concerned and the Secretary-General of the United Nations to
accept the terms of the jurisdiction of the Dispute Tribunal, consonant with the
present statute. Such special agreement shall provide that the agency, organization
or entity concerned shall be bound by the judgements of the Dispute Tribunal and be
responsible for the payment of any compensation awarded by the Dispute Tribunal
in respect of its own staff members and shall include, inter alia, provisions
concerning its participation in the administrative arrangements for the functioning
of the Dispute Tribunal and concerning its sharing of the expenses of the Dispute
Tribunal. Such special agreement shall also contain other provisions required for the
Dispute Tribunal to carry out its functions vis-à-vis the agency, organization or
entity.
6. In the event of a dispute as to whether the Dispute Tribunal has competence
under the present statute, the Dispute Tribunal shall decide on the matter.
7. As a transitional measure, the Dispute Tribunal shall be competent to hear and
pass judgement on:
(a) A case transferred to it from a joint appeals board or a joint disciplinary
committee established by the United Nations, or from another similar body
established by a separately administered fund or programme;
(b) A case transferred to it from the United Nations Administrative Tribunal;
as decided by the General Assembly.
Article 3
1. An application under article 2, paragraph 1, of the present statute may be filed
by:
(a) Any staff member of the United Nations, including the United Nations
Secretariat or separately administered United Nations funds and programmes;
(b) Any former staff member of the United Nations, including the United
Nations Secretariat or separately administered United Nations funds and
programmes;
(c) Any person making claims in the name of an incapacitated or deceased
staff member of the United Nations, including the United Nations Secretariat or
separately administered United Nations funds and programmes.
2. A request for a suspension of action under article 2, paragraph 2, of the present
statute may be filed by an individual, as provided for in paragraph 1 of the present
article.
Article 4
1. The Dispute Tribunal shall be composed of three full-time judges and two
half-time judges.
2. The judges shall be appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation
of the Internal Justice Council in accordance with Assembl y resolution 62/228. No
two judges shall be of the same nationality. Due regard shall be given to
geographical distribution and gender balance.
3. To be eligible for appointment as a judge, a person shall:
(a) Be of high moral character; and
(b) Possess at least 10 years of judicial experience in the field of
administrative law, or the equivalent within one or more national jurisdictions.
4. A judge of the Dispute Tribunal shall be appointed for one non-renewable term
of seven years. As a transitional measure, two of the judges (one full-time judge and
one half-time judge) initially appointed, to be determined by drawing of lots, shall
serve three years and may be reappointed to the same Dispute Tribunal for a further
non-renewable term of seven years. A current or former judge of the United Nations
Appeals Tribunal shall not be eligible to serve in the Dispute Tribunal.
5. A judge of the Dispute Tribunal appointed to replace a judge whose term of
office has not expired shall hold office for the remainder of his or her predecessor ’s
term, and may be reappointed for one non-renewable term of seven years, provided
that the unexpired term is less than three years.
6. A judge of the Dispute Tribunal shall not be eligible for any appointment
within the United Nations, except another judicial post, for a period of five years
following his or her term of office.
7. The Dispute Tribunal shall elect a President.
8. A judge of the Dispute Tribunal shall serve in his or her personal capacity and
enjoy full independence.
9. A judge of the Dispute Tribunal who has, or appears to have, a conflict of
interest shall recuse himself or herself from the case. Where a party requests such
recusal, the decision shall be taken by the President of the Dispute Tribunal.
10. A judge of the Dispute Tribunal may only be removed by the General
Assembly in case of misconduct or incapacity.
11. A judge of the Dispute Tribunal may resign, by notifying the General
Assembly through the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The resignation
shall take effect from the date of notification, unless the notice of resignation
specifies a later date.
Article 5
The three full-time judges of the Dispute Tribunal shall exercise their functions in
New York, Geneva and Nairobi, respectively. However, the Dispute Tribunal may
decide to hold sessions at other duty stations, as required by its caseload.
Article 6
1. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall make the administrative
arrangements necessary for the functioning of the Dispute Tribunal, including
provisions for the travel and related costs of staff whose physical presence before
the Dispute Tribunal is deemed necessary by the Dispute Tribunal and for judges to
travel as necessary to hold sessions at other duty stations.
2. The Registries of the Dispute Tribunal shall be established in New York,
Geneva and Nairobi, each consisting of a Registrar and such other staff as
necessary.
3. The expenses of the Dispute Tribunal shall be borne by the United Nations.
4. Compensation ordered by the Dispute Tribunal shall be paid by the United
Nations Secretariat or separately administered United Nations funds and
programmes, as applicable and appropriate, or by the specialized agency,
organization or entity that has accepted the jurisdiction of the Dispute Tribunal.
Article 7
1. Subject to the provisions of the present statute, the Dispute Tribunal shall
establish its own rules of procedure, which shall be subject to approval by the
General Assembly.
2. The rules of procedure of the Dispute Tribunal shall include provisions
concerning:
(a) Organization of work;
(b) Presentation of submissions and the procedure to be followed in respect
thereto;
(c) Procedures for maintaining the confidentiality and inadmissibility of
verbal or written statements made during the mediation process;
(d) Intervention by persons not party to the case whose rights may be
affected by the judgement;
(e) Oral hearings;
(f) Publication of judgements;
(g) Functions of the Registries;
(h) Procedure for summary dismissal;
(i) Evidentiary procedure;
(j) Suspension of implementation of contested administrative decisions;
(k) Procedure for the recusal of judges;
(l) Other matters relating to the functioning of the Dispute Tribunal.
Article 8
1. An application shall be receivable if:
(a) The Dispute Tribunal is competent to hear and pass judgement on the
application, pursuant to article 2 of the present statute;
(b) An applicant is eligible to file an application, pursuant to article 3 of the
present statute;
(c) An applicant has previously submitted the contested administrative
decision for management evaluation, where required; and
(d) The application is filed within the following deadlines:
(i) In cases where a management evaluation of the contested decision is
required:
a. Within 90 calendar days of the applicant’s receipt of the response
by management to his or her submission; or
b. Within 90 calendar days of the expiry of the relevant response
period for the management evaluation if no response to the request was
provided. The response period shall be 30 calendar days after the submission
of the decision to management evaluation for disputes arising at Headquarters
and 45 calendar days for other offices;
(ii) In cases where a management evaluation of the contested decision is not
required, within 90 calendar days of the applicant’s receipt of the
administrative decision;
(iii) The deadlines provided for in subparagraphs (d) (i) and (ii) of the present
paragraph shall be extended to one year if the application is filed by an y
person making claims in the name of an incapacitated or deceased staff
member of the United Nations, including the United Nations Secretariat or
separately administered United Nations funds and programmes;
(iv) Where the parties have sought mediation of their dispute within the
deadlines for the filing of an application under subparagraph (d) of the present
paragraph, but did not reach an agreement, the application is filed within
90 calendar days after the mediation has broken down in accordance with the
procedures laid down in the terms of reference of the Mediation Division.
2. An application shall not be receivable if the dispute arising from the contested
administrative decision had been resolved by an agreement reached through
mediation. However, an applicant may file an application to enforce the
implementation of an agreement reached through mediation, which shall be
receivable if the agreement has not been implemented and the application is filed
within 90 calendar days after the last day for the implementation as specified in the
mediation agreement or, when the mediation agreement is silent on the matter, after
the thirtieth day from the date of the signing of the agreement.
3. The Dispute Tribunal may decide in writing, upon written request by the
applicant, to suspend or waive the deadlines for a limited period of time and only in
exceptional cases. The Dispute Tribunal shall not suspend or waive the deadlines for
management evaluation.
4. Notwithstanding paragraph 3 of the present article, an application shall not be
receivable if it is filed more than three years after the applicant’s receipt of the
contested administrative decision.
5. The filing of an application shall not have the effect of suspending the
implementation of the contested administrative decision.
6. An application and other submissions shall be filed in any of the official
languages of the United Nations.
Article 9
1. The Dispute Tribunal may order production of documents or such other
evidence as it deems necessary.
2. The Dispute Tribunal shall decide whether the personal appearance of the
applicant or any other person is required at oral proceedings and the appropriate
means for satisfying the requirement of personal appearance.
3. The oral proceedings of the Dispute Tribunal shall be held in public unless the
Dispute Tribunal decides, at its own initiative or at the request of either party, that
exceptional circumstances require the proceedings to be closed.
Article 10
1. The Dispute Tribunal may suspend proceedings in a case at the request of the
parties for a time to be specified by it in writing.
2. At any time during the proceedings, the Dispute Tribunal may order an interim
measure, which is without appeal, to provide temporary relief to either party, where
the contested administrative decision appears prima facie to be unlawful, in cases of
particular urgency, and where its implementation would cause irreparable damage.
This temporary relief may include an order to suspend the implementation of the
contested administrative decision, except in cases of appointment, promotion or
termination.
3. At any time during the deliberations, the Dispute Tribunal may propose to
refer the case to mediation. With the consent of the parties, it shall suspend the
proceedings for a time to be specified by it. If a mediation agreement is not reached
within this period of time, the Dispute Tribunal shall continue with its proceedings
unless the parties request otherwise.
4. Prior to a determination of the merits of a case, should the Dispute Tribunal
find that a relevant procedure prescribed in the Staff Regulations and Rules or
applicable administrative issuances has not been observed, the Dispute Tribunal
may, with the concurrence of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, remand
the case for institution or correction of the required procedure, which, in any case,
should not exceed three months. In such cases, the Dispute Tribunal may order the
payment of compensation for procedural delay to the applicant for such loss as may
have been caused by such procedural delay, which is not to exceed the equivalent of
three months’ net base salary.
5. As part of its judgement, the Dispute Tribunal may order one or both of the
following:
(a) Rescission of the contested administrative decision or specific
performance, provided that, where the contested administrative decision concerns
appointment, promotion or termination, the Dispute Tribunal shall also set an
amount of compensation that the respondent may elect to pay as an alternative to the
rescission of the contested administrative decision or specific performance ordered,
subject to subparagraph (b) of the present paragraph;
(b) Compensation, which shall normally not exceed the equivalent of two
years’ net base salary of the applicant. The Dispute Tribunal may, however, in
exceptional cases order the payment of a higher compensation and shall provide the
reasons for that decision.
6. Where the Dispute Tribunal determines that a party has manifestly abused the
proceedings before it, it may award costs against that party.
7. The Dispute Tribunal shall not award exemplary or punitive damages.
8. The Dispute Tribunal may refer appropriate cases to the Secretary-General of
the United Nations or the executive heads of separately administered United Nations
funds and programmes for possible action to enforce accountability.
9. Cases before the Dispute Tribunal shall normally be considered by a single
judge. However, the President of the United Nations Appeals Tribunal may, within
seven calendar days of a written request by the President of the Dispute Tribunal,
authorize the referral of a case to a panel of three judges of the Dispute Tribunal,
when necessary, by reason of the particular complexity or importance of the case.
Cases referred to a panel of three judges shall be decided by a majority vote.
Article 11
1. The judgements of the Dispute Tribunal shall be issued in writing and shall
state the reasons, facts and law on which they are based.
2. The deliberations of the Dispute Tribunal shall be confidential.
3. The judgements of the Dispute Tribunal shall be binding upon the parties, but
are subject to appeal in accordance with the statute of the United Nations Appeals
Tribunal. In the absence of such appeal, they shall be executable following the
expiry of the time provided for appeal in the statute of the Appeals Tribunal.
4. The judgements of the Dispute Tribunal shall be drawn up in any of the
official languages of the United Nations, in two originals, which shall be deposited
in the archives of the United Nations.
5. A copy of the judgement shall be communicated to each party in the case. The
applicant shall receive a copy in the language in which the application was
submitted unless he or she requests a copy in another official language of the United
Nations.
6. The judgements of the Dispute Tribunal shall be published, while protecting
personal data, and made generally available by the Registry of the Tribunal.
Article 12
1. Either party may apply to the Dispute Tribunal for a revision of an executable
judgement on the basis of the discovery of a decisive fact which was, at the time the
judgement was rendered, unknown to the Dispute Tribunal and to the party applying
for revision, always provided that such ignorance was not due to negligence. The
application must be made within 30 calendar days of the discovery of the fact and
within one year of the date of the judgement.
2. Clerical or arithmetical mistakes, or errors arising therein from any accidental
slip or omission, may at any time be corrected by the Dispute Tribunal, either on its
own motion or on the application of any of the parties.
3. Either party may apply to the Dispute Tribunal for an interpretation of the
meaning or the scope of the final judgement, provided that it is not under
consideration by the Appeals Tribunal.
4. Once a judgement is executable under article 11, paragraph 3, of the present
statute, either party may apply to the Dispute Tribunal for an order for execution of
the judgement if the judgement requires execution within a certain period of time
and such execution has not been carried out.
Article 13
The present statute may be amended by decision of the General Assembly.
Annex II
Statute of the United Nations Appeals Tribunal
Article 1
A tribunal is established by the present statute as the second instance of the two-tier
formal system of administration of justice, to be known as the United Nations
Appeals Tribunal.
Article 2
1. The Appeals Tribunal shall be competent to hear and pass judgement on an
appeal filed against a judgement rendered by the United Nations Dispute Tribunal in
which it is asserted that the Dispute Tribunal has:
(a) Exceeded its jurisdiction or competence;
(b) Failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in it;
(c) Erred on a question of law;
(d) Committed an error in procedure, such as to affect the decision of the
case; or
(e) Erred on a question of fact, resulting in a manifestly unreasonable
decision.
2. An appeal may be filed by either party (i.e., the applicant, a person making
claims in the name of an incapacitated or deceased applicant, or the respondent) to a
judgement of the Dispute Tribunal.
3. The Appeals Tribunal may affirm, reverse, modify or remand the judgement of
the Dispute Tribunal. It may also issue all orders necessary or appropriate in aid of
its jurisdiction and consonant with the present statute.
4. In cases of appeal under paragraph 1 (e) of the present article, the Appeals
Tribunal shall be competent:
(a) To affirm, reverse or modify findings of fact of the Dispute Tribunal on
the basis of substantial evidence in the written record; or
(b) To remand the case to the Dispute Tribunal for additional findings of
fact, subject to paragraph 5 of the present article, if it determines that further
findings of fact are necessary.
5. In exceptional circumstances, and where the Appeals Tribunal determines that
the facts are likely to be established with documentary evidence, including written
testimony, it may receive such additional evidence if that is in the interest of justice
and the efficient and expeditious resolution of the proceedings. Where this is not the
case, or where the Appeals Tribunal determines that a decision cannot be taken
without oral testimony or other forms of non-written evidence, it shall remand the
case to the Dispute Tribunal. The evidence under this paragraph shall not include
evidence that was known to either party and should have been presented at the level
of the Dispute Tribunal.
6. Where the Appeals Tribunal remands a case to the Dispute Tribunal, it may
order that the case be considered by a different judge of the Dispute Tribunal.
7. For the purposes of the present article, “written record” means anything that
has been entered in the formal record of the Dispute Tribunal, including
submissions, evidence, testimony, motions, objections, rulings and the judgement,
and any evidence received in accordance with paragraph 5 of the present article.
8. In the event of a dispute as to whether the Appeals Tribunal has competence
under the present statute, the Appeals Tribunal shall decide on the matter.
9. The Appeals Tribunal shall be competent to hear and pass judgement on an
appeal of a decision of the Standing Committee acting on behalf of the United
Nations Joint Staff Pension Board, alleging non-observance of the regulations of the
United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund, submitted by:
(a) Any staff member of a member organization of the Pension Fund which
has accepted the jurisdiction of the Appeals Tribunal in Pension Fund cases who is
eligible under article 21 of the regulations of the Fund as a participant in the Fund,
even if his or her employment has ceased, and any person who has acceded to such
staff member’s rights upon his or her death;
(b) Any other person who can show that he or she is entitled to rights under
the regulations of the Pension Fund by virtue of the participation in the Fund of a
staff member of such member organization.
In such cases, remands, if any, shall be to the Standing Committee acting on behalf
of the United Nations Joint Staff Pension Board.
10. The Appeals Tribunal shall be competent to hear and pass judgement on an
application filed against a specialized agency brought into relationship with the
United Nations in accordance with the provisions of Articles 57 and 63 of the
Charter of the United Nations or other international organization or entity
established by a treaty and participating in the common system of conditions of
service, where a special agreement has been concluded between the agency,
organization or entity concerned and the Secretary-General of the United Nations to
accept the terms of the jurisdiction of the Appeals Tribunal, consonant with the
present statute. Such special agreement shall provide that the agency, organization
or entity concerned shall be bound by the judgements of the Appeals Tribunal and
be responsible for the payment of any compensation awarded by the Appeals
Tribunal in respect of its own staff members and shall include, inter alia, provisions
concerning its participation in the administrative arrangements for the functioning
of the Appeals Tribunal and concerning its sharing of the expenses of the Appeals
Tribunal. Such special agreement shall also contain other provisions required for the
Appeals Tribunal to carry out its functions vis-a-vis the agency, organization or
entity. Such special agreement may only be concluded if the agency, organization or
entity utilizes a neutral first instance process that includes a written record and a
written decision providing reasons, fact and law. In such cases remands, if any, shall
be to the first instance process of the agency, organization or entity.
Article 3
1. The Appeals Tribunal shall be composed of seven judges.
2. The judges shall be appointed by the General Assembly on the
recommendation of the Internal Justice Council in accordance with General
Assembly resolution 62/228. No two judges shall be of the same nationality. Due
regard shall be given to geographical distribution and gender balance.
3. To be eligible for appointment as a judge, a person shall:
(a) Be of high moral character; and
(b) Possess at least 15 years of judicial experience in the field of
administrative law, or the equivalent within one or more national jurisdictions.
4. A judge of the Appeals Tribunal shall be appointed for one non-renewable
term of seven years. As a transitional measure, three of the judges initially
appointed, to be determined by drawing of lots, shall serve three years and may be
reappointed to the same Appeals Tribunal for a further non-renewable term of seven
years. A current or former judge of the Dispute Tribunal shall not be eligible to
serve in the Appeals Tribunal.
5. A judge of the Appeals Tribunal appointed to replace a judge whose term of
office has not expired shall hold office for the remainder of his or her predecessor ’s
term and may be reappointed for one non-renewable term of seven years, provided
that the unexpired term is less than three years.
6. A judge of the Appeals Tribunal shall not be eligible for any appointment
within the United Nations, except another judicial post, for a period of five years
following his or her term of office.
7. The Appeals Tribunal shall elect a President and two Vice-Presidents.
8. A judge of the Appeals Tribunal shall serve in his or her personal capacity and
enjoy full independence.
9. A judge of the Appeals Tribunal who has, or appears to have, a con flict of
interest shall recuse himself or herself from the case. Where a party requests such
recusal, the decision shall be taken by the President of the Appeals Tribunal.
10. A judge of the Appeals Tribunal may only be removed by the General
Assembly in case of misconduct or incapacity.
11. A judge of the Appeals Tribunal may resign, by notifying the General
Assembly through the Secretary-General of the United Nations. The resignation
shall take effect from the date of notification, unless the notice of resignation
specifies a later date.
Article 4
1. The Appeals Tribunal shall exercise its functions in New York. However, it
may decide to hold sessions in Geneva or Nairobi, as required by its caseload.
2. The Appeals Tribunal shall hold ordinary sessions at dates to be fixed by its
rules of procedure, subject to the determination of its President that there is a
sufficient number of cases to justify holding the session.
3. Extraordinary sessions may be convoked by the President, as required by the
caseload.
Article 5
1. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall make the administrative
arrangements necessary for the functioning of the Appeals Tribunal, including
provisions for the travel and related costs of staff whose physical presence before
the Appeals Tribunal is deemed necessary by the Appeals Tribunal and for judges to
travel as necessary to hold sessions in Geneva and Nairobi.
2. The Registry of the Appeals Tribunal shall be established in New York. It shall
consist of a Registrar and such other staff as necessary.
3. The expenses of the Appeals Tribunal shall be borne by the United Nations.
4. Compensation ordered by the Appeals Tribunal shall be paid by the United
Nations Secretariat or separately administered United Nations funds and
programmes, as applicable and appropriate, or by the specialized agency,
organization or entity that has accepted the jurisdiction of the Appeals Tribunal.
Article 6
1. Subject to the provisions of the present statute, the Appeals Tribunal shall
establish its own rules of procedure, which shall be subject to approval by the
General Assembly.
2. The rules of procedure of the Appeals Tribunal shall include provisions
concerning:
(a) Election of the President and Vice-Presidents;
(b) Composition of the Appeals Tribunal for its sessions;
(c) Organization of work;
(d) Presentation of submissions and the procedure to be followed in respect
thereto;
(e) Procedures for maintaining the confidentiality and inadmissibility of
verbal or written statements made during the mediation process;
(f) Intervention by persons not party to the case whose rights may have been
affected by the judgement of the Dispute Tribunal and whose rights might therefore
also be affected by the judgement of the Appeals Tribunal;
(g) The filing of friend-of-court briefs, upon motion and with the permission
of the Appeals Tribunal;
(h) Oral proceedings;
(i) Publication of judgements;
(j) Functions of the Registry;
(k) Procedure for the recusal of judges;
(l) Other matters relating to the functioning of the Appeals Tribunal.
Article 7
1. An appeal shall be receivable if:
(a) The Appeals Tribunal is competent to hear and pass judgement on the
appeal, pursuant to article 2, paragraph 1, of the present statute;
(b) The appellant is eligible to file the appeal, pursuant to article 2,
paragraph 2, of the present statute; and
(c) The appeal is filed within 45 calendar days of the receipt of the
judgement of the Dispute Tribunal or, where the Appeals Tribunal has decided to
waive or suspend that deadline in accordance with paragraph 3 of the present article,
within the period specified by the Appeals Tribunal.
2. For purposes of applications alleging non-observance of the regulations of the
United Nations Joint Staff Pension Fund arising out of a decision of the United
Nations Joint Staff Pension Board, an application shall be receivable if filed within
90 calendar days of receipt of the Board’s decision.
3. The Appeals Tribunal may decide in writing, upon written request by the
applicant, to suspend or waive the deadlines for a limited period of time and only in
exceptional cases. The Appeals Tribunal shall not suspend or waive the deadlines
for management evaluation.
4. Notwithstanding paragraph 3 of the present article, an application shall not be
receivable if it is filed more than one year after the judgement of the Dispute
Tribunal.
5. The filing of appeals shall have the effect of suspending the execution of the
judgement contested.
6. An appeal and other submissions shall be filed in any of the official languages
of the United Nations.
Article 8
1. The Appeals Tribunal may order production of documents or such other
evidence as it deems necessary, subject to article 2 of the present statute.
2. The Appeals Tribunal shall decide whether the personal appearance of the
appellant or any other person is required at oral proceedings and the appropriate
means to achieve that purpose.
3. The judges assigned to a case will determine whether to hold oral proceedings.
4. The oral proceedings of the Appeals Tribunal shall be held in public unless the
Appeals Tribunal decides, at its own initiative or at the request of either party, that
exceptional circumstances require the proceedings to be closed.
Article 9
1. The Appeals Tribunal may order one or both of the following:
(a) Rescission of the contested administrative decision or specific
performance, provided that, where the contested administrative decision concerns
appointment, promotion or termination, the Appeals Tribunal shall also set an
amount of compensation that the respondent may elect to pay as an alternative to the
rescission of the contested administrative decision or specific performance ordered,
subject to subparagraph (b) of the present paragraph;
(b) Compensation, which shall normally not exceed the equivalent of two
years’ net base salary of the applicant. The Appeals Tribunal may, however, in
exceptional cases order the payment of a higher compensation and shall provide the
reasons for that decision.
2. Where the Appeals Tribunal determines that a party has manifestly abused the
appeals process, it may award costs against that party.
3. The Appeals Tribunal shall not award exemplary or punitive damages.
4. At any time during the proceedings, the Appeals Tribunal may order an interim
measure to provide temporary relief to either party to prevent irreparable harm and
to maintain consistency with the judgement of the Dispute Tribunal.
5. The Appeals Tribunal may refer appropriate cases to the Secretary-General of
the United Nations or executive heads of separately administered United Nations
funds and programmes for possible action to enforce accountability.
Article 10
1. Cases before the Appeals Tribunal shall normally be reviewed by a panel of
three judges and shall be decided by a majority vote.
2. Where the President or any two judges sitting on a particular case consider that
the case raises a significant question of law, at any time before judgement is
rendered, the case may be referred for consideration by the whole Appeals Tribunal.
A quorum in such cases shall be five judges.
3. The judgements of the Appeals Tribunal shall be issued in writing and shall
state the reasons, facts and law on which they are based.
4. The deliberations of the Appeals Tribunal shall be confidential.
5. The judgements of the Appeals Tribunal shall be binding upon the parties.
6. The judgements of the Appeals Tribunal shall be final and without appeal,
subject to the provisions of article 11 of the present statute.
7. The judgements of the Appeals Tribunal shall be drawn up in any of the
official languages of the United Nations, in two originals, which shall be deposited
in the archives of the United Nations.
8. A copy of the judgement shall be communicated to each party in the case. The
applicant shall receive a copy in the language in which the appeal was submitted
unless he or she requests a copy in another official language of the United Nations.
9. The judgements of the Appeals Tribunal shall be published, while protecting
personal data, and made generally available by the Registry of the Tribunal.
Article 11
1. Subject to article 2 of the present statute, either party may apply to the Appeals
Tribunal for a revision of a judgement on the basis of the discovery of a decisive
fact which was, at the time the judgement was rendered, unknown to the Appeals
Tribunal and to the party applying for revision, always provided that such ignorance
was not due to negligence. The application must be made within 30 calendar days of
the discovery of the fact and within one year of the date of the judgement.
2. Clerical or arithmetical mistakes, or errors arising therein from any accidental
slip or omission, may at any time be corrected by the Appeals Tribunal, either on its
own motion or on the application of any of the parties.
3. Either party may apply to the Appeals Tribunal for an interpretation of the
meaning or scope of the judgement.
4. Where the judgement requires execution within a certain period of time and
such execution has not been carried out, either party may apply to the Appeals
Tribunal for an order for execution of the judgement.
Article 12
The present statute may be amended by decision of the General Assembly.
END
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